Developed by: Professor and ARC Lab Director, Zachary Hamilton
Some factors predict risk, while others provide targets for intervention.
Criminal history helps estimate risk, but it is not a direct intervention target.
Criminal thinking patterns can predict future offending and serve as intervention targets.
Peer associations can reinforce risk or support change.
Substance use predicts risk and is one of the clearest targets for meaningful change.
School and work create structure, strengthen conventional bonds, and promote stability over time.
The quality of social support can either reinforce risk or promote stability.
Stability can strengthen long-term success, while instability can undermine progress across many areas of life.